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Article 327. Void and avoidable juridical acts

(1) A juridical act is void if the nullity sanctions the violation of a legal provision that protects a general interest (absolute nullity).
(2) A juridical act is avoidable if the nullity sanctions the violation of a legal provision that protects a private interest (relative nullity).
(3) Where neither the nature of the nullity is explicitly provided for nor is the nature of the protected interest apparent, a juridical act is avoidable.
(4) Unless the law provides otherwise, the nullity of a bilateral or multilateral juridical act may also be established or declared by the parties’ agreement.
(5) The parties’ agreement may not establish or exclude grounds of nullity.

 

Article 904. Excuse due to an impediment

Article 1. Scope