Article 1660. Recourse against the debtor

(1) Any security provider who has performed on behalf of another security provider who acted in recourse is subrogated to the rights of that other security provider against the debtor acquired under Article 1648 paragraphs (1) and (3), including the proprietary security rights granted by the debtor. The provisions of Article 1645 apply accordingly.
(2) Where a security provider has recourse against the debtor by virtue of the rights acquired under Article 1648 paragraphs (1) and (3) or under the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article, including by virtue of the proprietary security rights granted by the debtor, every security provider is entitled to a proportionate share, as defined in Article 1659 paragraph (2) and Article 811, of the benefits recovered from the debtor. The provisions of Article 1645 apply accordingly.
(3) Unless otherwise agreed, a debtor who has granted proprietary security is not regarded as a security provider and has no recourse under the provisions of this Article.